Meta Ray-Bans can expose strangers' personal information with AI-powered doxing

0comments
We may earn a commission if you make a purchase from the links on this page.
A close up of the Meta Ray-Ban smart glasses and the elements of the camera in them.
While governments and government agencies all around the world have been using facial recognition technologies for who knows how long – and that's a concern on its own – things are headed straight to the nightmare genre.

See (pun intended), it's possible to engage in the "wonderful" doxing activity just with a pair of Meta's Ray-Ban smart glasses, and a minimal amount of coding.

A Harvard duo did so, as The Register tells their story – however, keep in mind that the creation is more of a "wake-up call", as the students explain. They want the world to take privacy more seriously, now that we're in the AI era.

Top 3 early Prime Big Deals you should check out:

Pixel 8 Pro: Save $350 at Amazon

October Prime Day is over, but you can still save $350 on the Pixel 8 Pro. The smartphone features 128GB of built-in storage and comes in Obsidian. Other coatings are also on sale a the same discount.

Apple Watch SE (2nd Gen), 44mm: 28% OFF!

The Apple Watch SE (2nd Gen) is a bargain delight for iOS fans on a budget. The larger-sized timepiece with a 44mm case is currently under the $200 mark with Prime! Amazon's post-Prime Day sale saves you $80 on the budget-friendly Apple Watch.

Get the Galaxy Tab S9 FE+ and save $140

The mid-range Galaxy Tab S9 FE+ is just as good a choice even after Prime Day. At its current sub-$460 asking price, it's a no-miss even for those who don't specifically shop for a new tablet. Get one and save $150 on the day after Prime Day.
So, meet AnhPhu Nguyen and Caine Ardayfio. They've collaborated previously on "some positively explosive projects", but now have something astounding at their hands.

Meta's new Ray-Ban smart glasses, equipped with a camera, can attempt to quickly and automatically identify anyone captured by the camera and generate an AI-created profile – a dossier, if you like – on them.


This experimental project, named "I-XRAY" by its creators Nguyen and Ardayfio, uses Meta glasses to stream video to Instagram. The faces detected in the livestream are analyzed by services like PimEyes, which match the images with publicly available ones and return related URLs.

With just a name, I-XRAY can then cross-check this information using people-search websites, potentially uncovering addresses and even partial Social Security numbers by compiling fragments from different sources.

The technical process, developed by Nguyen and Ardayfio in Python, sends the summarized results from an AI model to a mobile app built in JavaScript, offering a mini-biography on anyone in front of the camera. However, the app isn’t instant, with Ardayfio admitting it typically takes around a minute to retrieve the information.

All the data gathered by I-XRAY comes from public sources, raising concerns about its potential misuse as an open-source intelligence tool that could infringe on privacy.

The choice to use smart glasses for this project was more for style than practicality, according to Nguyen, who explained via email that the glasses were selected to attract attention. In reality, he argued, the risk posed by this kind of tool is not dependent on smart glasses.

Someone could easily use a high-zoom camera to discreetly take a picture from a distance. Modern cameras are capable of up to 50x zoom, making them perfect for such use.

Any camera – whether hidden or not – could perform the same task, the developers pointed out. The code itself didn’t require much expertise: Nguyen recalled it took only two or three days of coding, with around four to six hours of work per day, to complete the project.

Despite their success, the duo has no intention of sharing their code due to its potential for misuse. They also noted that the project was just a side experiment and not intended for public release.

Ardayfio explained that while the technology behind the project functions, it is somewhat slow and not entirely accurate. He emphasized that the primary goal of the project was to showcase what could be accomplished with common technology and to raise awareness about the importance of data privacy.

Ardayfio pointed out that although bad actors are already familiar with how to exploit such tools, the project aimed to help the general public become more informed about protecting their personal information.

Although Nguyen has three years of coding experience and Ardayfio has nine, they insisted that advanced skills weren't necessary. According to Nguyen, "Anyone familiar with basic web automation tools like ChatGPT could create this".

He expressed amazement that such a system could be built so quickly, even by a novice developer. Yeah, personally, I'm also "amazed".

Create a free account and join our vibrant community
Register to enjoy the full PhoneArena experience. Here’s what you get with your PhoneArena account:
  • Access members-only articles
  • Join community discussions
  • Share your own device reviews
  • Build your personal phone library
Register For Free
Loading Comments...
FCC OKs Cingular\'s purchase of AT&T Wireless